♿️ Reserved parking spaces are the law: fines, points and what to do when someone occupies them improperly

Park in a space reserved for person with disabilities (PwD) or elderly without presenting the credential is an infraction very serious in Brazil. Besides being a matter of respect and accessibility 💙, the rule is in Brazilian Traffic Code (CTB) and provides fine, points on the driver's license and vehicle removalIn this guide, you'll learn what the current law says, when it's been in effect, how to obtain the correct credential, what to do if you witness abuse, and what's being discussed in Congress to toughen penalties.

📜 What the law says today

The CTB, in its article 181, item XX, classifies as a very serious infraction “parking in spaces reserved for people with disabilities or the elderly, without the credential proving their condition”. The current wording — which consolidated values and frameworks — was established by Law No. 13,281/2016, which updated the Code’s fines and punishments.

• Framing: very serious infraction (art. 181, XX, CTB) 🚫.
• Fine: R$ 293.47 💸.
• Score: 7 points on your driver's license 🪪.
• Administrative measure: removal of the vehicle to the yard 🚓.

🪪 Who is eligible and how the credential works

The space marked with the International Symbol of Access (wheelchair) must be used by vehicles transporting people with disabilities (physical, visual, intellectual, ASD, etc.) or reduced mobility, identified by the credential. The spaces with the elderly symbol are reserved for people with 60 years or older, also with credentials.

The credential is issued by city hall (municipal transit authority). The process is usually simple:

1. Check your city hall's website for the “PcD/Elderly Parking Credential” service 🌐.
2. Gather documents (ID, CPF, and proof of residence). For PwD, it may be requested medical report 🩺.
3. Apply online or in person. In many municipalities, the credential is free ✅.
4. Once issued, keep the credential visible on the panel of the car when using the space 🚗.

⚖️ What about the new project that increases the fine?

The Chamber of Deputies is currently processing the Bill No. 4767/2024, which proposes substantially increase the amount of the fine for those who unduly occupy reserved spaces. The text, presented in 2024, suggests triple the current value (going to something in the region of R$ 880) and, in case of recidivism, apply an even greater penalty (above R$ 1.460). In 2025, the PL follows under discussion in the Chamber's committees. Until eventual approval and sanction, the CTB rules already explained above apply.

👀 How to act when you see a vacancy being disrespected

• Safety First: avoid confrontation. If you decide to approach, remain respectful and ask for credential 🙏.
• Record the irregularity: Write down the license plate, location, date, and time. Photos help—as long as they don't expose vulnerable people 📷.
• Call the inspection: in public areas, call the municipal guard, CET/local transit authority or use your city's reporting channel ☎️.
• Private establishments: shopping malls, markets, and hospitals must also monitor. Look for administration of the place 🏬.

✅ Best practices for drivers and establishments

For the driver, the rule is simple: only use the space with the correct and visible credential. Transporting an elderly or disabled person? The credential also covers this situation. In establishments, it is essential. signal well the vacancies, keep the active supervision and train the team to provide friendly guidance. The purpose of reserved spaces is to ensure accessibility and security — it’s not a “privilege”, it’s right 💙.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use the space if the person with disabilities/elderly is not in the car?
No. The credential authorizes use. when the beneficiary is being transported or drives the vehicle (in the case of a qualified elderly person).

Does a driver's license with observation replace the credential?
No. The rule requires the specific credential issued by the municipality, displayed on the car's dashboard.

Can I stop “quickly” in a reserved space with my hazard lights on?
No. Stop/park without the credential constitutes a very serious infraction, regardless of the time.

👉 Next steps

Want to run an awareness campaign in your city, mall, or condominium? We recommend including clear signage, staff training, and simple materials explaining what is the credential and what are the penaltiesWhether you're a public or private manager, investing in communication reduces conflict and increases everyone's sense of security.

➜ To continue learning, see our general tips for inclusive tourism ✈️ and our content about accessibility signs 🌻.

Notice: This text is for informational purposes only. In the event of an inspection, federal legislation, Contran resolutions, and municipal regulations regarding credentials and the use of reserved parking spaces prevail.